Download The Ottoman Empire  2 volumes  PDF
  • Release Date : 2017-06-15
  • Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • Number Of Pages : 636 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781610693899
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Mehrdad Kia book The Ottoman Empire 2 volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Ottoman Empire 2 volumes . This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 636 pages. Book excerpt: This two-volume reference provides university and high school students—and the general public—with a wealth of information on one of the most important empires the world has ever known. Arranged in topical sections, this two-volume encyclopedia will help students and general readers alike delve into the fascinating story of an empire that continues to influence the world despite having been dissolved almost 100 years ago. Detailed entries describe the people, careers, and major events that played a central role in the history of the Ottoman Empire, covering both internal developments in Ottoman society and the empire's relationship with the powerful forces that surrounded it. Readers and researchers will find information pertaining to archaeology, geography, art history, ethnology, sociology, economics, religion, philosophy, mysticism, science and medicine, international relations, and numerous other areas of study. Many of the entries are enriched with material from Turkish and Persian primary sources written by courtiers, authors, and historians who were present at the time of major military campaigns or other important events in Ottoman history. These and other annotated primary documents will give students the opportunity to analyze events and will promote critical thinking skills. The language used throughout is accessible and based on the assumption that the reader is not familiar with the long, rich, and complex history of the Ottoman state.

Download A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire  2 Volume Set PDF
  • Release Date : 2021-08-31
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Number Of Pages : 1747 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781119174288
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Bruno Jacobs book A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire 2 Volume Set in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire 2 Volume Set. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 1747 pages. Book excerpt: A COMPANION TO THE ACHAEMENID PERSIAN EMPIRE A comprehensive review of the political, cultural, social, economic and religious history of the Achaemenid Empirem Often called the first world empire, the Achaemenid Empire is rooted in older Near Eastern traditions. A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire offers a perspective in which the history of the empire is embedded in the preceding and subsequent epochs. In this way, the traditions that shaped the Achaemenid Empire become as visible as the powerful impact it had on further historical development. But the work does not only break new ground in this respect, but also in the fact that, in addition to written testimonies of all kinds, it also considers material tradition as an equal factor in historical reconstruction. This comprehensive two-volume set features contributions by internationally-recognized experts that offer balanced coverage of the whole of the empire from Anatolia and Egypt across western Asia to northern India and Central Asia. Comprehensive in scope, the Companion provides readers with a panoramic view of the diversity, richness, and complexity of the Achaemenid Empire, dealing with all the many aspects of history, event history, administration, economy, society, communication, art, science and religion, illustrating the multifaceted nature of the first true empire. A unique historical account presented in its multiregional dimensions, this important resource deals with many aspects of history, administration, economy, society, communication, art, science and religion it deals with topics that have only recently attracted interest such as court life, leisure activities, gender roles, and more examines a variety of available sources to consider those predecessors who influenced Achaemenid structure, ideology, and self-expression contains the study of Nachleben and the history of perception up to the present day offers a spectrum of opinions in disputed fields of research, such as the interpretation of the imagery of Achaemenid art, or questions of religion includes extensive bibliographies in each chapter for use as starting points for further research devotes special interest to the east of the empire, which is often neglected in comparison to the western territories Part of the acclaimed Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World series, A Companion to the Achaemenid Persian Empire is an indispensable work for students, instructors, and scholars of Persian and ancient world history, particularly the First Persian Empire.

Download The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire 2 Volumes PDF
  • Release Date : 2023-07-31
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Number Of Pages : 1916 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781009301978
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Michal Biran book The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire 2 Volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire 2 Volumes. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 1916 pages. Book excerpt: In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Chinggis Khan and his progeny ruled over two-thirds of Eurasia. Connecting East, West, North and South, the Mongols integrated most of the Old World, promoting unprecedented cross-cultural contacts and triggering the reshuffle of religious, ethnic, and geopolitical identities. The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire studies the Empire holistically in its full Eurasian context, putting the Mongols and their nomadic culture at the center. Written by an international team of more than forty leading scholars, this two-volume set provides an authoritative and multifaceted history of 'the Mongol Moment' (1206–1368) in world history and includes an unprecedented survey of the various sources for its study, textual (written in sisteen languages), archaeological, and visual. This groundbreaking Cambridge History sets a new standard for future study of the Empire. It will serve as the fundamental reference work for those interested in Mongol, Eurasian, and world history.

Download The British Empire  2 volumes  PDF
  • Release Date : 2018-06-29
  • Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • Number Of Pages : 701 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781440841989
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Mark Doyle book The British Empire 2 volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The British Empire 2 volumes . This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 701 pages. Book excerpt: An essential starting point for anyone wanting to learn about life in the largest empire in history, this two-volume work encapsulates the imperial experience from the 16th–21st centuries. From early sixteenth-century explorations to the handover of Hong Kong in 1997, the British Empire controlled outposts on every continent, spreading its people and ideas across the globe and profiting mightily in the process. The present state of our world—from its increasing interconnectedness to its vast inequalities and from the successful democracies of North America to the troubled regimes of Africa and the Middle East—can be traced, in large part, to the way in which Great Britain expanded and controlled its empire. The British Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia addresses a broader range of topics than do most other surveys of the empire, covering not only major political and military developments but also topics that have only recently come to serious scholarly attention, such as women's and gender history, art and architecture, indigenous histories and perspectives, and the construction of colonial knowledge and ideologies. By going beyond the "headline" events of the British Empire, this captivating work communicates the British imperial experience in its totality.

Download The Roman Empire  2 volumes  PDF
  • Release Date : 2018-05-01
  • Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • Number Of Pages : 606 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9798216140542
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download James W. Ermatinger book The Roman Empire 2 volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Roman Empire 2 volumes . This book was released on 2018-05-01 with total page 606 pages. Book excerpt: Covering material from the time of Julius Caesar to the sack of Rome, this topically arranged reference set provides substantive entries on people, cities, government, institutions, military developments, material culture, and other topics related to the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was one of the greatest and most influential forces of the ancient world, and many of its achievements endure in one form or another to this day. Because of its geographic breadth, cultural diversity, and overall complexity, it is also one of the most difficult organizations to understand. This book focuses on the Roman Empire from the time of Julius Caesar to the sack of Rome. While most references on the Roman world provide a series of alphabetically arranged entries, this work is organized in broad topical chapters on government and politics, administration, individuals, groups and organizations, places, events, military developments, and objects and artifacts. Each section provides 20 to 30 substantive entries along with an overview essay. The work also provides a selection of primary source documents and closes with a bibliography of important print and electronic resources.

Download The Spanish Empire  2 volumes  PDF
  • Release Date : 2016-07-25
  • Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • Number Of Pages : 646 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9798216147657
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download H. Micheal Tarver book The Spanish Empire 2 volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Spanish Empire 2 volumes . This book was released on 2016-07-25 with total page 646 pages. Book excerpt: Through reference entries and primary documents, this book surveys a wide range of topics related to the history of the Spanish Empire, including past events and individuals as well as the Iberian kingdom's imperial legacy. The Spanish Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia provides students as well as anyone interested in Spain, Latin America, or empires in general the necessary materials to explore and better understand the centuries-long empire of the Iberian kingdom. The work is organized around eight themes to allow the reader the ability to explore each theme through an overview essay and several selected encyclopedic entries. This two-volume set includes some 180 entries that cover such topics as the caste system, dynastic rivalries, economics, major political events and players, and wars of independence. The entries provide students with essential information about the people, things, institutions, places, and events central to the history of the empire. Many of the entries also include short sidebars that highlight key facts or present fascinating and relevant trivia. Additional resources include an introductory overview, chronology, extended bibliography, and extensive collection of primary source documents.

Download The Mongol Empire  2 volumes  PDF
  • Release Date : 2016-11-07
  • Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • Number Of Pages : 678 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781610693400
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Timothy May book The Mongol Empire 2 volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Mongol Empire 2 volumes . This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 678 pages. Book excerpt: Covering the rise and fall of the Mongol Empire, this essential reference presents the figures, places, and events that led this once-beleaguered region to rise up to become the largest contiguous empire in history. In the 13th century, Chinggis Khan rose to power, leading an empire of a million people and defeating surrounding regions with much larger populations. This compendium follows the achievements—and failures—of the Mongol Empire from the birth of Chinggis Khan in 1162 to the formation of the successor states that came from the dissolution of the world power in the 16th century: the Yuan Empire in East Asia; the Chaghatai Khanate in Central Asia; the Ilkhanate in the Middle East; and the Jochid or Kipchak Khanate in the Pontic-Caspian Steppes, known as the Golden Horde. Through some 180 entries, this two-volume set covers every aspect of Mongol civilization, organizing content into eight sections: government and politics, organization and administration, individuals, groups and organizations, key events, military, objects and artifacts, and key places. Each section is accompanied by an essay introducing the topic in the context of the Mongol Empire. The work also includes a chronology, a number of annotated primary documents, and a bibliography.

Download History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from DCCXVI to MCCCCLIII PDF
  • Release Date : 1854
  • Publisher :
  • Number Of Pages : 688 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : UCLA:31158001698728
  • Genre : Byzantine Empire
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download George Finlay book History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from DCCXVI to MCCCCLIII in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book History of the Byzantine and Greek Empires from DCCXVI to MCCCCLIII. This book was released on 1854 with total page 688 pages. Book excerpt:

Download The Holy Roman Empire  2 volumes  PDF
  • Release Date : 2019-06-01
  • Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
  • Number Of Pages : 677 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9798216098676
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Brian A. Pavlac book The Holy Roman Empire 2 volumes in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Holy Roman Empire 2 volumes . This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 677 pages. Book excerpt: Reference entries, overview essays, and primary source document excerpts survey the history and unveil the successes and failures of the longest-lasting European empire. The Holy Roman Empire endured for ten centuries. This book surveys the history of the empire from the formation of a Frankish Kingdom in the sixth century through the efforts of Charlemagne to unify the West around A.D. 800, the conflicts between emperors and popes in the High Middle Ages, and the Reformation and the Wars of Religion in the Early Modern period to the empire's collapse under Napoleonic rule. A historical overview and timeline are followed by sections on government and politics, organization and administration, individuals, groups and organizations, key events, the military, objects and artifacts, and key places. Each of these topical sections begins with an overview essay, which is followed by alphabetically arranged reference entries on significant topics. The book includes a selection of primary source documents, each of which is introduced by a contextualizing headnote, and closes with a selected, general bibliography.

Download His Majesty s Rebels PDF
  • Release Date : 2019-05-15
  • Publisher : Cornell University Press
  • Number Of Pages : 288 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781501744600
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download David M. Luebke book His Majesty s Rebels in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book His Majesty s Rebels. This book was released on 2019-05-15 with total page 288 pages. Book excerpt: A series of rebellions in the small, impoverished Black Forest lordship of Hauenstein between 1725 and 1745 provide David Martin Luebke with evidence for a new and more nuanced view of peasant action and discourse on power and community. In the rebellions called the Salpeter Wars, the peasants of Hauenstein sought to curtail the expansion of centralizing bureaucratic powers that were eroding traditional local autonomies. They could not agree how best to resist and two factions emerged, the quarrels between them escalating finally into civil war. After twenty years of bloody feuding, several lawsuits, three Austrian military invasions, and half a dozen rebel attempts to engineer the personal involvement of the Emperor, the Salpeter Wars ended with the destruction of precisely those autonomies that Hauenstein's peasant elites had set out to defend. Luebke challenges the dominant paradigm on peasant rebellion which holds that social integration and political solidarity characterize the peasant village and structure its rebel activity. He argues for a concept of the peasant community flexible enough to accommodate the divisions characteristic of early modern peasant society. State building, combined with a long-term trend toward social stratification among peasants, rearranged patterns of mutual dependency between rulers and subjects in ways that often created factional rifts among the subjects. In His Majesty's Rebels Luebke elucidates the dynamics of peasant rebellions.

Download The Empire Triumphant PDF
  • Release Date : 2005-09-27
  • Publisher : McFarland
  • Number Of Pages : 228 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : UOM:39015062854438
  • Genre : Performing Arts
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Kevin J. Wetmore, Jr. book The Empire Triumphant in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book The Empire Triumphant. This book was released on 2005-09-27 with total page 228 pages. Book excerpt: "The first topic of this examination is how the films use the language of colonialism to emphasize the idea of imperialism. Next the author looks at how Asian influences provide a subtext for much of the action. Then turns to the representation of people of color in the Star Wars universe, and how other ethnicities are represented overall"--Provided by publisher.

Download General Studies Manual Paper 1 2022 PDF
  • Release Date : 2021-12-20
  • Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
  • Number Of Pages : 1648 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9789325796096
  • Genre :
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Dr. Priya Goel book General Studies Manual Paper 1 2022 in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book General Studies Manual Paper 1 2022. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 1648 pages. Book excerpt: 1. General Studies Paper – 1 is the best- selling book particularly designed for the civil services Preliminary examinations. 2. This book is divided into 6 major sections covering the complete syllabus as per UPSC pattern 3. Special Section is provided for Current Affairs covering events, Summits and Conferences 4. simple and lucid language used for better understanding of concepts 5. 5 Crack Sets are given for practice 6. Practice Questions provides Topicwise Questions and Previous Years’ Solved Papers With our all time best selling edition of “General Studies Manual Paper 1” is a guaranteed success package which has been designed to provide the complete coverage to all subjects as per prescribed pattern along with the updated and authentic content. The book provides the conventional Subjects like History, Geography, Polity and General Science that are thoroughly updated along with Chapterwise and Sectionwise questions. Contemporary Topics likes; Indian Economy, Environment & Ecology, Science & Technology and General Awareness have also been explained with latest facts and figures to ease the understanding about the concepts in this book. Current events of national and international interest have been listed in a separate section. Practice Sets are given at the end, keeping in view the trend of the questions coming in exams. Lastly, More than 5000 Most Important Points for Revision are provided in the attached booklet of the guide. It is a must have tool that proves to be one point solution for the preparf Civil Services Preliminary Examination. TOC Solved Paper 2021-2018, Indian History and Indian National Movement, India and World Geography, Indian Polity and Governance, Indian Economy, General Science & Science and Technology, General Knowledge & Computer Technology, Practice: Topicewise Questions, Current Affairs, Crack Sets (1-5).

Download Tuscany in the Age of Empire PDF
  • Release Date : 2021-07-13
  • Publisher : Harvard University Press
  • Number Of Pages : 520 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9780674258778
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Brian Brege book Tuscany in the Age of Empire in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book Tuscany in the Age of Empire. This book was released on 2021-07-13 with total page 520 pages. Book excerpt: Winner of the American Association for Italian Studies Book Prize A new history explores how one of Renaissance Italy’s leading cities maintained its influence in an era of global exploration, trade, and empire. The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was not an imperial power, but it did harbor global ambitions. After abortive attempts at overseas colonization and direct commercial expansion, as Brian Brege shows, Tuscany followed a different path, one that allowed it to participate in Europe’s new age of empire without establishing an empire of its own. The first history of its kind, Tuscany in the Age of Empire offers a fresh appraisal of one of the foremost cities of the Italian Renaissance, as it sought knowledge, fortune, and power throughout Asia, the Americas, and beyond. How did Tuscany, which could not compete directly with the growing empires of other European states, establish a global presence? First, Brege shows, Tuscany partnered with larger European powers. The duchy sought to obtain trade rights within their empires and even manage portions of other states’ overseas territories. Second, Tuscans invested in cultural, intellectual, and commercial institutions at home, which attracted the knowledge and wealth generated by Europe’s imperial expansions. Finally, Tuscans built effective coalitions with other regional powers in the Mediterranean and the Islamic world, which secured the duchy’s access to global products and empowered the Tuscan monarchy in foreign affairs. These strategies allowed Tuscany to punch well above its weight in a world where power was equated with the sort of imperial possessions it lacked. By finding areas of common interest with stronger neighbors and forming alliances with other marginal polities, a small state was able to protect its own security while carving out a space as a diplomatic and intellectual hub in a globalizing Europe.

Download A World History of Tax Rebellions PDF
  • Release Date : 2004-06-01
  • Publisher : Routledge
  • Number Of Pages : 809 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9781135959999
  • Genre : Reference
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download David F. Burg book A World History of Tax Rebellions in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book A World History of Tax Rebellions. This book was released on 2004-06-01 with total page 809 pages. Book excerpt: A World History of Tax Rebellions is an exhaustive reference source for over 4,300 years of riots, rebellions, protests, and war triggered by abusive taxation and tax collecting systems around the world. Each of the chronologically arranged entries focuses on a specific historical event, analyzing its roots, and socio-economic context.

Download Arihant CBSE History Term 2 Class 12 for 2022 Exam  Cover Theory and MCQs  PDF
  • Release Date : 2021-11-20
  • Publisher : Arihant Publications India limited
  • Number Of Pages : 98 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9789325797000
  • Genre :
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Madhumita Pattrea book Arihant CBSE History Term 2 Class 12 for 2022 Exam Cover Theory and MCQs in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book Arihant CBSE History Term 2 Class 12 for 2022 Exam Cover Theory and MCQs . This book was released on 2021-11-20 with total page 98 pages. Book excerpt: With newly introduced 2 Term Examination Pattern, CBSE has eased out the pressure of preparation of subjects and cope up with lengthy syllabus. Introducing, Arihant’s CBSE TERM II – 2022 Series, the first of its kind that gives complete emphasize on the rationalize syllabus of Class 10th & 12th. The all new “CBSE Term II 2022 – History” of Class 12th provides explanation and guidance to the syllabus required to study efficiently and succeed in the exams. The book provides topical coverage of all the chapters in a complete and comprehensive manner. Covering the 50% of syllabus as per Latest Term wise pattern 2021-22, this book consists of: 1. Complete Theory in each Chapter covering all topics 2. Case-Based, Short and Long Answer Type Question in each chapter 3. Coverage of NCERT, NCERT Examplar & Board Exams’ Questions 4. Complete and Detailed explanations for each question 5. 3 Practice papers base on entire Term II Syllabus. Table of Content Kings and Chronicles (The Mughal Court), Colonialism and the Countryside (Exploring Official Archives, Rebels and The Raj (The Revolt of 1857 and Its Representation), Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement (Civil Disobedience and Beyond), Framing the Constitution (The Beginning of a New Era), Practice Paper (1-3)

Download Invisible Armies  An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present PDF
  • Release Date : 2013-01-15
  • Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
  • Number Of Pages : 784 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 9780871403506
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Max Boot book Invisible Armies An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book Invisible Armies An Epic History of Guerrilla Warfare from Ancient Times to the Present. This book was released on 2013-01-15 with total page 784 pages. Book excerpt: “Destined to be the classic account of what may be the oldest . . . hardest form of war.”—John Nagl, Wall Street Journal Invisible Armies presents an entirely original narrative of warfare, which demonstrates that, far from the exception, loosely organized partisan or guerrilla warfare has been the dominant form of military conflict throughout history. New York Times best-selling author and military historian Max Boot traces guerrilla warfare and terrorism from antiquity to the present, narrating nearly thirty centuries of unconventional military conflicts. Filled with dramatic analysis of strategy and tactics, as well as many memorable characters—from Italian nationalist Guiseppe Garibaldi to the “Quiet American,” Edward Lansdale—Invisible Armies is “as readable as a novel” (Michael Korda, Daily Beast) and “a timely reminder to politicians and generals of the hard-earned lessons of history” (Economist).

Download Rebels and Rulers  1500 1600  Volume 1  Agrarian and Urban Rebellions PDF
  • Release Date : 1982-10-21
  • Publisher : Cambridge University Press
  • Number Of Pages : 294 Pages
  • ISBN 10 : 0521287111
  • Genre : History
  • Language : en
  • Formats : audible mp3, ePUB(Android), kindle, PDF, and audiobook.

Read and Download Perez Zagorin book Rebels and Rulers 1500 1600 Volume 1 Agrarian and Urban Rebellions in PDF, EPub, Mobi, Kindle online. Full book Rebels and Rulers 1500 1600 Volume 1 Agrarian and Urban Rebellions. This book was released on 1982-10-21 with total page 294 pages. Book excerpt: Rebels and Rulers, 1500-1660 is a comparative historical study of revolution in the greatest royal states of Western Europe during the sixteenth and the first half of the seventeenth centuries. Revolution as a general problem and the causes and character of revolution in early modern Europe have been among the most widely discussed and debated topics in history and the social sciences since the 1940s. Although the subject of social and political unrest and revolution in the early modern period has received much attention, and despite the existence of a very large literature devoted to particular revolutions of the time, no one has attempted the broad comparative synthesis that is given by Professor Zarogin in this study. Volume I of Rebels and Rulers presents a critical discussion of different concepts and interpretations of revolution, including Marxism. It reviews previous attempts to deal with early modern revolutions and suggests a typology appropriate to the latter. It then provides an extensive survey of the historical context in which these revolutions occurred: the social structures of orders and estates, the political system of monarchy and the process of absolutist state building, economic trends and fluctuations, and ideology. The volume concludes with a detailed treatment of peasant rebellions, especially in Germany and France, and with an equally close look at urban rebellions in France and the possessions of the Spanish monarchy, including the revolution of the Comuneros in Castile.